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<div style="padding:40px;color:#cbccc6"><h1>高斯波包 (实部)</h1><p>位置局域化波包，平均动量 ℏk。</p><div style="padding:20px;background:#0d1017;border-left:3px solid #ffb454"><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">ψ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal">x</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.2869em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.0369em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">−</span><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">x</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8913em;"><span style="top:-2.931em;margin-right:0.0714em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mtight">/</span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mtight">2</span><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">σ</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8913em;"><span style="top:-2.931em;margin-right:0.0714em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mop">cos</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0315em;">k</span><span class="mord mathnormal">x</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span></span></div><p style="color:#707a8c">该页面需要 JavaScript 进行交互式可视化。</p></div>
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